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Visceral Surgery, an operation with different medical alternatives

Visceral Surgery, an operation with different medical alternatives

Edited by: at 24/10/2023

Visceral Surgery, a term used in some European countries, refers to the highly complex specialty for treating both benign and malignant conditions of internal organs in the neck, chest, and abdomen. In Mexico, Visceral Surgery is equivalent to General Surgery due to the accumulated experience in treatments and similarities in surgical procedures. However, the Mexican approach involves diagnosing and treating gastrointestinal and thyroid gland disorders both medically and surgically, differentiating it from just surgical intervention.


In Mexico, Visceral Surgery is comparable to advanced specialties such as Gastrointestinal Surgery or Oncological Surgery of the Digestive Tract and Thyroid.


What Does Visceral Surgery Involve?


Minimally invasive or endoscopic surgery is a common practice among visceral surgeons, even in cases of malignant digestive tract diseases. It requires a detailed evaluation of the patient, considering short-term and long-term risks and benefits. While endoscopic surgery is the most common method, interventions through blood vessels are also possible, although they increase the risk of infections and bleeding.


Risks of Visceral Surgery


Like any surgical procedure, Visceral Surgery carries general risks such as infections, healing problems, bleeding, and anesthesia issues. However, specific complications related to different abdominal organs and structures exist. Major risks include transfusion reactions (allergies, hemolytic reactions, massive transfusion leading to hypothermia), severe fever developing after two days (requiring timely medical attention to prevent hospitalization or death), and intraperitoneal abscesses (localized infections like peritoneal contamination or severe appendicitis).


Post-Visceral Surgery Care


Patients are advised to rest in the clinic for a day after the surgery. The recovery period varies based on individual physical conditions. It's essential for all patients to care for their operation scars using a compression garment, avoiding friction and strenuous activities for 30 days. Additionally, light walks and low-effort exercises can aid in the patient's recovery. Remember, your abdomen and its organs are crucial for your body—take care of yourself.

Surgery in Benito Juárez