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karyotype

geneticist

The study of karyotype is used to determine if an individual has a chromosome abnormality, they can be in the number and shape and can cause deficiencies, and even death. In the case of prenatal diagnosis to analyze the fetus and determine if there are any abnormalities. The study is to make a cell culture and analysis when these begin to divide and thus take pictures of the chromosomes. These cells can be obtained from amniotic fluid through a needle in the womb or from the umbilical cord...

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Keratitis

Ophthalmology

Keratitis is a disease caused by multiple causes, the most common are those of bacterial origin. this disease is characterized by severe inflammation in the cornea that causes eye pain, redness, tearing and photophobia. You can get to cause corneal ulcers, if they are too severe can affect visual acuity. Among the risk factors are the people who use contact lenses or suffer trauma to the anterior surface of the cornea.

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Keratoconus

Ophthalmology , General Practitioner

Keratoconus is a variation of the conical shaped cornea caused by an alternation of the internal structure of the corneal tissue. Besides being a condition that changes the appearance of the eye, causing poor vision, as it is usually accompanied by a high astigmatism, blurry or distorted vision. Alteration of collagen fibers contained within the cornea is responsible for the evolution of keratoconus, for which there are several treatments. On one hand, it can be corrected with glasses or...

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Kidney cancer

Nephrology, Medical Oncology, Urology, , Surgical Oncology, Internal Medicine, , General Practitioner

Kidney cancer is a malignant tumor that involves the uncontrolled spread of cancer cells in the renal tubules. It is a disorder that affects mainly to adults over age 50 and men generally. The most common risk factors include smoking, hemodialysis and other genetic reasons (not knowing the exact causes). Symptoms of a kidney tumor usually the appearance of blood in the urine, pain in the lumbar area (near the diseased kidney), weight loss and abdominal weight gain. However,...

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Kidney Disease in Children

Nephrology, Pediatrics

Are those diseases that occur or develop the kidneys during the management and that do not work properly during childhood.

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Kidney Stones (Urolithiasis)

Urology, Internal Medicine, Nephrology, Pediatrics, Hematology, , General Practitioner

The calculations are solid pieces of variables aspects mainly form at the expense of salts contained in body fluids. When the calculations are formed or accommodated in any area tract or urinary tract it speaks of urolithiasis. More specifically, when formed in the kidney, they called renal or kidney stones, and form due to waste products from the urine. They vary in size from the size of a grain of sand to a stone of considerable proportions. Moreover, in most cases, kidney...

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Kidney Transplantation

Urology, Nephrology, , , Internal Medicine, Gastroenterology, Angiology and Vascular Surgery, Pediatrics

Kidney transplant is an operation that involves removing a kidney from a previously healthy individual (from a living donor or a cadaver) for placement in a patient who requires, usually caused by chronic kidney disease in the terminal phase. During the operation, the surgeon connects the artery and renal vein of the lower abdomen to the new kidney. The transplanted kidney begins to produce urine as blood starts to flow and makes the spoils function which was deficient,...

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Kinesiology

Physical therapy

The Kinesioterapia is a treatment that strengthens the muscles to correct the organs damaged by injury. The Kinesioterapia is based on the muscles and organs relate directly to the damage produced by muscles weakened. In addition to cure and treat ailments, its main function is to prevent injuries.

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Kinesiology Tape

The kinesiological tape or neuromuscular bandage consists of colored cotton tapes with adhesive that, when placed, allow mobility, reduce pain and help recovery.

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Knee arthroscopy

, Sports Medicine

Arthroscopic knee surgery is a minimally invasive surgical technique for accessing the interior of the joint through small holes in the skin. Through a small caliber lens inside the knee is observed and treat various injuries without opening. Arthroscopic knee surgery is used to remove or repair torn meniscus cartilage to anterior cruciate ligament injuries broken, cut broken pieces of articular cartilage, remove loose fragments of bone or cartilage or remove inflamed...

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